What AI can actually do, built and running. Working demonstrations, each one built end to end.
I am an engineer, quantitative researcher and builder, with a career spanning four disciplines that rarely meet in one person: electronics engineering, financial economics, management and artificial intelligence. Twenty-two years across five countries, from safety-critical industrial control systems through a PhD at Durham and corporate finance at Deloitte, to AutoMatrixLab.
I build to close that gap one industry at a time. Each system here was built to answer a question somebody actually has, in finance, healthcare, education, marketing, retail, supply chain, manufacturing, real estate, robotics or research, and then built far enough to be watched working rather than described. All of it in the open, deployable to cloud or to local hardware, with no institutional funding behind it. The behavioural household finance research is not separate from these products: it is what lets them adapt to the individual, reading how a particular person weighs risk, responds to reward and holds attention, and shaping the experience to the person using it rather than treating everyone the same.
Most organisations have access to AI now. Far fewer have changed how they work because of it. The gap is not access and it is not skill. It is that nobody has shown them what is actually possible. Everything here exists to close that gap: built end to end, running, and adaptable to a different industry.
Routing everything through a model is not automation. It is outsourcing the work to whoever owns the model. The repetitive work is automated inside the application, and the AI is called only for the part that genuinely needs it. That keeps the system fast, predictable, cheap to run, and mine.
AutoMatrixLab connects its AI apps, multi-agent AI assistants and the NVIDIA infrastructure it runs on into one unified learning platform.
The Gap
Why so little has changed yet
I have watched this from both sides for years: inside universities, where the capability arrives long before anyone changes what they do with it, and inside client organisations, where the same tools sit unused for want of a working example.
So everything here is a demonstration rather than a proposal. Each platform, each application, each demo exists to show what can be done now, in a specific industry, built end to end and running. Not slides, not pilots that never ship: systems you can watch working. Some are concept demonstrations rather than polished products, and I say so where that is the case.
What I am trying to prove is narrow and testable: that a single person with the right method can build, in one domain after another, the thing an organisation was told would take a team and a year.
Nobody has shown them
Access to AI is not the constraint. Most teams have the tools and no working example in their own domain to reason from, so the tools stay unused.
Capability bought, not used
Organisations buy capability and leave it idle. Everything here runs the same either way, on cloud or on local hardware, so the deployment follows what the organisation actually needs.
Work that never ships
Analysis that stops at a document changes nothing. Every research project here ships as a working application, a demo, and an explanation someone outside the field can follow.
Proof of concept, never production
Most AI work stops at a notebook. These systems run in production: a point-of-sale platform in a live business, research dashboards, and AI tutors people use daily.
Lead the change. Don’t chase it.
Analytics Platforms
Each flagship platform with its tour, then every platform feature demo underneath. Anything game-shaped lives in the Gaming tab. Every one of them is built on the behavioural research on the Research tab, which is what lets a platform read how an individual weighs risk, responds to reward and holds attention, and shape itself to the person using it rather than treating everyone the same.
Analytics, AI and Automation for Business
Three doors into the same platform. Use it: run the existing pipelines, or your own, on your own data. Learn it: the full guided course. Build with it: a development environment for building your own automation app.
It covers data mining, machine learning, LLMs, automation, causality and econometrics.
Hand it your own data and it works out what kind of problem you have before running the same end to end process it runs on everything else.
The course teaches one machine learning pipeline once, then applies it domain by domain. Students build a production pipeline by dragging nodes on a touchscreen, no code at all, then run that same pipeline three further ways, down to raw Python. Every case uses a real dataset and ends with a live, deployable dashboard.
Narrated lectures, interactive labs and a code window, built on the ML Analytics Platform v2.0 with the Codeless Pipeline Builder.
I built it because nobody should have to wait for a university to teach them this, and no organisation should have to outsource it to a managed service to get it done.
Use it, learn from it, build with it.
The evidence standard behind these platforms, causal identification, natural experiments and hybrid models, is set out under Research.
The domains
Marketing works through lead scoring, campaign attribution and customer segmentation; healthcare through readmission risk and length of stay; finance through fraud, credit risk and portfolio optimisation.
What it covers
Three doors
Three doors into the same platform: use it, learn it, build with it.
Applied Causal Inference with SAS
Live in-browser SAS workspace
A practical course that moves students from “this correlation exists” to “this is the causal effect, and here is why the identification holds”. Each topic pairs a lecture with a hands-on SAS practical, and the later topics build to full case studies. The distinctive part is the live in-browser SAS workspace: students run real SAS code against real data without installing anything.
The Causal Question, OLS as a Causal Estimator, Regression Adjustment & Selection on Observables, Diagnostics for Identification, Binary Outcomes and Propensity Scores, Fixed Effects and Within-Unit Identification, Time Series and Difference-in-Differences, Forecasting and Instrumental Variables, and Case Studies (Applied Training).
SAS Studio walkthrough
A shorter walkthrough.
Practical 7: Binary Outcomes
Modelling whether a household carries credit-card debt: the linear probability model, then logit and probit, with marginal probabilities, marginal effects, odds ratios, an ROC curve and an interaction analysis.
Practical 8: Time Series & Forecasting
Monthly UK house prices end to end: differencing, the white-noise and Augmented Dickey-Fuller tests, model identification, ARIMA and seasonal ARIMA estimation, then out-of-sample forecasting scored on MAE, MAPE and RMSE.
Practical 4: Full Walkthrough
The long version, with SAS Studio open beside the practical: regression with the residual option, a histogram of residuals and predictions at new income values, worked through step by step.
Topic 1: The Causal Question
Where the course begins: two futures for one person, only one of which is ever observed. The counterfactual, the individual causal effect, and why the other branch is a ghost.
Econometrics Automation
A practical that teaches itself, live in SAS Studio
Regression analysis, panel data, time series and limited dependent variable models, taught in SAS and Python. What makes it a platform rather than a set of slides is the live runner: it takes an ordinary SAS practical file and performs it, step by step, in a real SAS Studio session while the class watches, and can record that same run to video unattended.
The automation: econ-live-runner
A single command drives a whole SAS practical through SAS Studio section by section, at presenter pace. The class watches the analysis actually happen in the SAS Studio tab rather than watching a slide about it. It splits a practical three ways, inline section markers, banner comment blocks, or a fallback on procedure boundaries, so an existing practical file needs no rewriting.
Run the whole file, a single section or a range; set the pace; add an on-screen banner; keep or clear the log between sections; and record the entire run to MP4, which is how the practical recordings in this course were produced.
Introduction to Econometrics, Simple Linear Regression, Multiple Regression & Testing CLRM, Dummy Variables & Binary Models, Limited Dependent Variables, Panel Data Analysis, Time Series: ARMA, Time Series: Forecasting, and Case Studies (Applied Training).
Simple Linear Regression: full run
A session performed step by step in SAS Studio beside its own instructions: the kind of run the live runner drives.
Research Automation
Hypothesis to draft paper, end to end
My research automation platform: it takes a hypothesis to a draft paper on its own. Two pieces: an interactive econometrics dashboard (Data, Viz, DiD, Policy, ML and Causal ML: pick an outcome, a shock and a treatment group, press run), and a batch pipeline that runs all nine phases in about two and a half minutes, producing the tables, figures, an AI-reviewed abstract and its own demo video. The platform is domain-agnostic; financial hardship is simply the first study put through it, run on longitudinal household panel data and written toward the Journal of Banking & Finance.
First study through it · verdict logged as REVISE
The hypothesis was that people whose first hardship is asking family for help recover faster than those who simply cannot pay a bill. The platform tested it, contradicted its own author, and reported the result anyway.
The Platform
The setup: the interactive econometrics dashboard and the batch pipeline that carries a hypothesis all the way to a draft paper.
The Findings
The result the pipeline produced, including the finding that contradicted the hypothesis it was built to test.
The dashboard, running
The interactive econometrics dashboard in use: upload data, prepare it, select a model, run the analysis, then summary stats, model results, comparison and a geo map. The preparation log streams as it works.
Project #86 · desktop
The same dashboard on a phone
Data, Visualization, Event Analysis, Dynamic DiD, Policy, ML Models and Causal ML: the full analysis surface running in a mobile browser, variables syncing automatically between tabs.
Project #85 · mobile
Local LLM for FT50 Academic Journal Automation
A knowledge base built from 50+ papers in top finance and economics journals, grounding a model so it writes in the voice of the Journal of Finance, the Review of Financial Studies and JFE, not like a general chatbot.
Engineering Meets Business: Interdisciplinary Research Platform
A research platform built from the fusion of engineering precision, business insight and AI: advanced econometrics such as competing risks and survival analysis joined to deep machine learning.
A new mathematical and AI model introducing Recursive Panel Machine Learning: rather than training once and predicting, it trains, learns entity-specific structure, then predicts.
A studio I built to turn research findings, reports and scripts into finished films: a Remotion engine, a cached pipeline and a local web app on top, running only on my own machine. Four project types: research music videos, narrated research presentations, project report presentations and promotional videos. A ten-track timeline (audio, lyrics, my video clips, photo beat sequences, screen moments and code, name cards, hook sections, corner equaliser and two overlay tracks) where nothing is ever deleted, so a block taken off is listed under Removed and restorable. Every step hashes its inputs, so editing one lyric re-runs the alignment and never the image work. Built because findings that stay inside journals and reports reach almost nobody.
The clip above is the app being used. The four films it produced are below, and three short clips of the editor at work are on the project page.
The Studio
The editor in use: projects and uploads, the step runner, the storyboard and the ten-track timeline, with the household hardship paper as the worked example.
Two Kinds of Neurons
A song about how I actually work: my own neurons alongside the machines I run, agents working through the night, and something built and shipped before morning.
A gaming engine that teaches children finance and technology. Children do not learn money from a lecture, they learn it by saving up for a birthday party, rounding up spare change, deciding what goes in the giving jar, so each of those is a small playable station rather than a worksheet. The menu is an illustrated control room: every object taps into a station, and each station holds several games plus scores, history and a leaderboard. It covers earning, spending, saving and budgeting; borrowing, credit and debt; risk, insurance and protection; investing and long-term planning, and the decisions people most often get wrong in each. Every station is a game rather than a worksheet.
Financial capability built as games rather than worksheets: earning, spending, saving and budgeting; borrowing, credit and debt; risk, insurance and protection; investing and long-term planning. Knowledge is load-bearing: a player cannot win without actually knowing the material.
Platform Tour
A guided tour of the control room: every station and what each one teaches.
Full Walkthrough
Ten minutes end to end: the school hub with the money and science quizzes, a maths practical built from rows of apples, and compound growth played out year by year on the piggy bank.
Miniconomy
Run an economy across real map regions
A virtual economy of the entire world, running on real data every single day. Spin the globe, step into a country, and what you see is that country's actual reality: its real exchange rate updated daily, its real inflation, unemployment and GDP from the World Bank, recessions and the COVID dip visible in the charts, and its real central bank rate, so saving in one country genuinely pays more than in another, because in the real world it does. Prices show in the local currency with the US dollar beside them at that day's rate: rupiah in Jakarta, rupees in Karachi, dollars in Sydney. Each region is an animated stylised map, so the same decision can be compared across different economies.
Miniconomy: Countries
Running an economy across Australia, India, Malaysia, Pakistan, Singapore and Vietnam, each as an animated stylised regional map.
Miniconomy: Core Economy Loop
Production, pricing, supply and demand shocks and reinvestment, played over animated maps of New Zealand regions.
Miniconomy: Your World & School
The Your World hub, school, finance centre, careers centre, property and shopping centre, then into School, where physics is taught through Runner HD, Sea Surf and City Drive: steer into the lane with the correct answer.
Miniconomy: Multiplayer & Country Rankings
Players in different countries competing on one live world leaderboard, with countries ranked by their players’ performance. Includes the Immigration Office, which scores occupation demand, course mastery, money skills, health and savings before it accepts or declines a move.
Mera Professor
STEM simulation platform over Computer Science, Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics and Biology, live at meraprofessor.commeraprofessor.com ↗
A student normally pays for five separate things to learn one subject: school lectures, coaching for the same lectures, lab access for practicals, exam preparation, and a separate academy for the entrance test. Five fees, five buildings, five teachers who never speak to each other, so a student can be ahead in coaching and behind in the lab, and learn a concept one way in class and the contradicting way at the test academy. I rebuilt all five into one platform sharing a single spine: the lecture, the interactive walkthrough, the virtual practical, the exam centre and the entrance-test centre are the same curriculum, the same content and the same AI tutor, so they cannot contradict each other, and it is open every day of the year rather than switching on near the deadline. The quiet part is the AI: one brain across every surface, which knows the lecture you just read, the experiment you just ran and the question you are stuck on, and sends you to the exact page that explains it. One branded shell over Computer Science, Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics and Biology, for ninth through twelfth grade.
Junior and senior sciences: ninth grade chemistry (8 chapters), tenth grade chemistry (8 chapters), Physics (12 chapters), Chemistry (12 chapters) and Biology, plus interactive virtual, periodic and reaction labs and 3D practicals.
TutorAI: full run
End to end through the Computer Science material, with the tutor answering as it goes.
Motion
The animated motion lesson, concepts moving in real time rather than sitting on a slide.
Trigonometry: degrees and radians
Measuring the turn in degrees, then the radian measured with the circle itself, with an interactive radian dial.
Maths: Trigonometric Identities
The Pythagorean identities built up on screen, then the question students always ask: why tan θ explodes at 90°. From the maths course lecture pages.
Computer Science: Computational Thinking
Decomposition, pattern recognition, abstraction and algorithm design, then a 3D array visualiser running selection, insertion and bubble sort so the comparisons and swaps are visible as they happen.
Exam Centre
The AI tutor marking a full mock: questions drawn from past and guess papers, answers typed in, then scored with written feedback.
What it replaces
The case for the platform: a fraction of tuition cost, the time it gives back, its own tutor with a course knowledge base rather than a generic chatbot, and animations in place of slides, all running on a phone.
Chemistry: Virtual Lab
The real-time lab bench: shelves of chemicals, glassware, apparatus and instruments, bottles dragged onto a beaker to pour them in, and a lab assistant answering questions about the reaction as it runs.
Chemistry: Boyle’s Law
A live experiment on a glass gas syringe: predict what halving the volume does to pressure, move the piston, record each reading off the gauge, then plot the P–V graph and see whether P×V holds.
Physics: Motion & Kinematics
Distance against displacement, built by scrubbing a walk from A to B: the curving blue trail is the distance travelled, the gold arrow the displacement: one a scalar, the other a vector.
Biology: Breathing & Gas Exchange
Air followed from nose and mouth down to the alveoli, warmed, moistened and filtered on the way, then the swap itself: oxygen out to the blood, carbon dioxide back.
Every course is built on the Education Engine: real-time animation, virtual labs, an AI tutor and an exam centre in one app. Click any course to open its full detail.
Each subject is taught by animation rather than by slides. Every chapter runs three ways: a narrated lecture, an interactive walkthrough where the concepts actually animate in real time as D3 and 3D scenes, and a hands-on practical in a real-time virtual lab. On top of that sits an AI tutor, an agent I built and grounded myself, not a generic chatbot, that answers any question and links straight to the exact lesson, and an Exam Centre that predicts likely questions from real past and guess papers, then marks a full mock with feedback. Lectures, animations, labs, practice, entrance-test and practical preparation are all inside one app: a single stop instead of a shelf of tools.
Gamified platforms that teach financial capability rather than lecture it, built for classrooms and for home, and deployable both locally and in the cloud.
Finance for Kids: Gamified Financial Literacy Platform
An interactive platform designed to empower children with financial skills through gamified learning and personali…
Every game I have built, in one place: each with its name, what it teaches and its demo. Each one adapts to the individual player, using the behavioural research to read how that person weighs risk, responds to reward and holds attention.
Last Token: The Misalignment
Cinematic open city action in Unreal Engine 5.8
A cinematic open city action game in Unreal Engine 5.8, built solo on Epic’s City Sample. One night the city’s AI systems turn, an event the game calls the Misalignment.
Claude, GPT, Gemini and GLM each take a faction, and each hunts differently: the Brute rams and herds you into walls, the Hunter cuts you off at junctions, the Watcher tracks from above, the Trapper has the roadblock built before you arrive. Each faction’s behaviour was authored by the model it represents, from the same briefing, so what you are evading is the way that model actually reasons. One AI has not turned, and rides with you. A scenario is interpreted at runtime rather than hard-coded, so the same city carries other stories without rebuilding the platform.
One open-source model on my own machine is the only thing talking to the engine at runtime, with a scripted fallback so nothing stalls, and local speech synthesis. Built on Nanite, Lumen, World Partition, Mass AI crowds and traffic, and Chaos vehicle physics, with a film-grade crash sequence and a replay camera. A playable character with seven costumes, 279 animations and cloth simulation.
A night chase through the city
One night the AIs running the city turn on the people, and everyone starts calling it the Misalignment. Claude, GPT, Gemini and GLM each take over part of the city with their own gang, and each one hunts you differently. One rams you off the road, one cuts you off at every corner, one watches everything from the sky, and one sets up roadblocks before you even get there. Not every AI went bad though, and one of them is on my side as my companion, telling me who has spotted me and where they are coming from.
The model that decides what the police do next
Every police car faces the same problem: it has to decide several times per second whether to approach, shadow, overtake or get ahead, and a late decision is a lost chase. Hand coded rules are fast, but players learn the pattern, and a frontier model deciding live turns every decision into an API call with latency and cost. So I am taking a third path, a small econometric model fitted on chase data from my own game. The coefficients go straight into C++, so each decision is a handful of multiplications that runs in microseconds, costs nothing and works offline.
Three police brains, tested over 600 chases
I put three brains through the same 600 chase scenarios: my hand-written rules, a multinomial logit, and a competing-risks survival model, the method I used for years to study financial hardship. My rules caught the getaway car in 26% of chases, and 55% after I fixed how they overtake, while the logit caught it in 93.0% and the survival model in 93.5%. Time to catch fell from 31.5 seconds to 24.6, and each decision takes about 15 microseconds. These numbers come from a Python simulation of the police logic rather than the game itself, so next I will run the same comparison inside Unreal Engine.
AXIOM
Build Your Empire: Where Fortunes Are Made
A real-world simulation of an entire life, learned by playing real games: my own educational takes on the titles people already love, each rebuilt with its own logic. It is a full life cycle, not just a financial one: a school where you study any course or degree, a career centre that places you in real professions, a bank for saving and borrowing, a stock market of real listed companies, a property market with an AI agent, businesses you can start and grow, one shared wallet and a passive economy running underneath. What makes it feel real is that the courses, jobs, businesses and markets all respond to the actual economy of your country and city on that day: macro data from the World Bank, rates from the BIS, jobs from the ILO and OECD, live market feeds, and property and climate from the OECD and Open-Meteo. Solo and multiplayer load that day’s real data; the monthly season replays the previous month one real day at a time, so you can measure your decisions against what actually happened. What a player learns is how a life actually works, from job markets and wages to mortgages and interest rates, the economics underneath it, and which LLM to trust for what. It is also an open platform for teaching and research: any academic can upload a course, deploy an experiment to a live population, state a hypothesis and get back the analysis, a report and a live dashboard, turning play into high-frequency behavioural data. Built natively in Unity; the front-end and the 3D city are live, the full economic layer is still in progress.
Environment Library
The menu prototype and the environment library: 26 places, each built as its own room.
The Bank: Mortgage & Property Advisor
City map into the bank, then the AI advisor working through a 20% deposit, bank financing and three properties priced against your budget: city apartment, townhouse and family house, each with its monthly repayment.
AI Companion & Driving
Walking the city with your AI companion, opening on the live local weather, then questions on where to invest, which jobs are hiring and whether to buy a house, plus the vehicle system.
Fortnite UEFN Titles
A family of builds inside Fortnite UEFN
A family of builds inside Fortnite UEFN rather than a single title. Boss personas and the fox companion are LLM-powered and speak with live voice. A two-persona relay passes the boss’s spoken line into the companion, so one AI character answers another rather than both talking at the player. The dog is a silent pet. The guards use Fortnite’s native scripted dialogue, not AI.
The Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles build was a constraint worth solving: live AI personas are not permitted on branded characters, so instead of dropping the idea I moved the intelligence upstream. Each faction’s behaviour is authored in advance by a different frontier model, from the same briefing, then compiled into rules the island runs, so the gangs still hunt differently because they still think differently, and nothing calls a model during play. LEGO is next, on the same approach.
AI Companion and Boss Personas: Live Voice
The fox companion and the boss personas speaking in play, with the relay passing a spoken line from one AI character to the other. Sound on: the voices are the point of this one.
Wisdom Royale: Educational Battle Royale
The battle royale build: players drop in, find chests that trigger questions, and answer to progress. Muted by default, use the control for sound.
Fortnite UEFN: a licence test built as a racing game
A driving licence test built as a racing game in UEFN. Not a race: a test. The player drives the track while an AI examiner sits in the passenger seat.
A fox character named Rue rides in the passenger seat as the examiner. She calls the corner before the player reaches it, asks what the road signs mean as they come up, and gives a verdict afterwards on what the player did. Road signs are placed along the route, with four measured tests: two speed zones, braking before a bend, not braking on a hump, and keep-left discipline. A red fault flash when the player gets one wrong, a score band on screen, and a pass or fail at the end.
The audio design is the part worth explaining. There are roughly five seconds between checkpoints and a generated line takes eight to nine. So corner calls are pre-rendered clips that fire instantly, where timing matters. The AI persona handles verdicts and commentary afterwards, where a two-second pause costs nothing. Two audio paths, split by latency rather than by preference, and that finding generalises: in a real-time game, latency decides the design, not model quality.
Why a licence test: the content already exists, people genuinely study for it, and reading a road sign at speed tests whether someone learned it better than a multiple-choice question does. Knowledge is the mechanic rather than a quiz bolted onto the end.
A Run of the Test: Rue in the Passenger Seat
A drive through the route with the examiner calling corners ahead of each bend, asking what the signs mean, and delivering a spoken verdict when a fault is recorded, with the fault flash, score band and checkpoint count on screen. Sound on: her voice is the point.
Kart Racing Educational Game
A custom kart-racing game designed for gamified course teaching.
A round-based fighting game with health bars, a combo counter and a 60-second clock, played on screen with a joystick and action pad. Landing a combo is earned by answering, so the fight is won on knowledge rather than button speed.
Racing Games Showcase
One racing engine reimagined into seven worlds: city, festival, neon, snow, jungle, sea and more. They feel like the endless runners children already play, but the learning is not a quiz bolted on top: you dodge the wrong-answer lane and grab the right-answer boost, so knowing the answer is how you win the race. The demo is the first level of the first subject; the same seven games teach any subject by swapping the content file.
Build It: All Levels
Budgeting and construction across every level in one run. Children spend a fixed materials budget, and overspending shows up in the build.
You Know: Quiz and Throw
Answer a prompt, then throw crafted items at targets. The score blends knowledge accuracy with aim.
Basketball
A 30-second shooting game built from real basketball clips. Shot power and accuracy are earned by answering correctly.
Poker: Probability Trainer
Probability, expected value and risk taught through poker, with an animated video dealer and twelve animated player avatars.
Robotics
Everything robot-related in one place: the robot lecturers, the autonomous AI companions, the onboard-vision builds, the robot finance coaches and the cloud robotics network. They teach any subject in any language, including te reo Māori. Every one of them runs three ways, entirely onboard on a local LLM with no internet, on a local LLM served across the network, or through a cloud provider on subscription, so the choice follows the constraint, whether that is privacy, connectivity or cost, and they are available around the clock. Whether a project is also a game or a course, if it involves a robot it lives here. Click any card for full details, tech stack and demo video.
AI Robot Lecturer
A robot that teaches the class
A robot lecturer that delivers teaching sessions on its own, including always-on Zoom delivery. Each demo shows a different generation of the same system.
AI Robot Lecturer: A Glimpse of the Future of Academia
A humanoid robot lecturer powered by an onboard LLM and OpenAI agent that watches presentation slides, explains them on…
A humanoid robot running its vision, speech and reasoning engines entirely onboard: no cloud PC, no network dependency. The demos below show the same robot at different stages of that build.
AI-Powered TonyPi: Three AI Engines Onboard
A TonyPi humanoid robot running three independent AI engines entirely onboard: no cloud relay PC required.
Where the analysis leaves the screen entirely: a humanoid robot that reads a company’s financial statements through its own camera, reasons about what it sees, and narrates the verdict aloud.
Robot Financial Analyst and Documentary Narrator
A fully autonomous see → think → narrate pipeline where a humanoid robot analyses company financial statements from its…
An AI tutor that reads, hears, types and speaks in every major language: reading what is on screen and explaining it aloud, driven through the robot’s vision and voice.
Universal Multilingual AI Tutor: Education as a Right
An AI tutor that reads, hears, types, and speaks in every major language: reading English on screen and explaining it…
The hardware I control with software I wrote, rather than software that only ever runs on a screen: a television that became a status board for my PC, a consumer EEG headband that drives a digital human, and a phone camera used as a hands free mouse and game controller. All three run on my own machines and my home network. Click any card for full details, tech stack and demo video.
TV Mission Control
My television as a status board for my PC
An app that runs on the television itself rather than casting or mirroring a screen. It turns my LG webOS set into a board showing the Claude Code sessions running on my PC, that machine’s health, and alerts as they happen, and it installs on the set as its own app. From the same board I can open any window on the PC, watch it live and drive it with the remote.
The board running on the TV
Sessions with the waiting badge, the health strip, recent alerts, and the buttons for voice, live PC windows and recording.
An EEG headband, a digital human and a local voice
A Muse EEG headband and a set of models running on my own PC, driving a digital human in Unreal Engine. Blinks, jaw clenches, head movement and focus estimates become hands free control and expression, and a local language model answers aloud in a voice cloned from my own. The headband data never leaves the machine.
The headband driving the avatar
The Muse band driving the MetaHuman in Unreal, with the live EEG, eye, head and muscle traces beside it and each detection logged as it is sent.
The same desk, driven by a camera instead of the headband
The same digital human and the same local models, with a phone camera as the sensor instead of the headband. The camera adds face, eyes, hands and fingers, and the same pipeline answers questions aloud about whatever it is pointed at.
The camera driving the avatar
The phone camera as the input, producing the same output as the headband. Face, head, hands and fingers move the same MetaHuman over the same Live Link stream, through the same mixer. Only the sensor has changed.
The same pipeline pointed at a stored photograph with a reference sheet behind it, which is how the accuracy of the answers gets checked rather than taken on trust.
My hand in the air as the mouse and the controller
My phone’s camera watches my hand, and my hand drives this PC: the pointer, the clicks, and the keys for a game. It starts in a dry run where the real mouse never moves, goes live only on a deliberate click, and has an emergency stop. In game mode the hand tilts like a steering wheel and a closed fist jumps.
Steering a racing game by hand
Game mode driving a racing game: the wheel follows the angle of my wrists, the keys go only to the game’s own window, and the panel shows the measured delay from camera to key.
The Education Engine running across phones and tablets: same workspace, every device.
Equity Research Automation
Filing to institutional-grade report
One equity-research system, shown four ways. It takes a public company to a complete 20-page institutional-grade report, the analysis, the commentary and the layout, and runs end to end on cloud or on a local NVIDIA RTX 4070 Super, whichever the organisation prefers. Each demo below opens a different part of the same pipeline.
Institutional-grade reports
An AI-powered dashboard that produces complete, 20-page institutional-grade equity research reports in minutes.
The same workflow running entirely on a local NVIDIA RTX 4070 Super desktop, automating reports for any public company: deployable to cloud or local hardware, with no per-report licence cost.
A complete point-of-sale and business operations platform, built alongside the owner and running daily in a live business, maintained remotely. The owner now runs and extends it himself; I help when he asks.
Student ProjectLive in Production
AI-Powered POS & Business Platform
Delivered to a client, then handed over, still running daily in their business
The Story
I built an entire AI-powered business platform in front of my friend. He had never written a line of code in his life. Here’s what happened next, and why it changed how I think about AI entirely.
My friend runs a business in NZ. Over the years, he had stitched together a patchwork of separate software tools, one for this, another for that, each with its own subscription, its own login, its own learning curve. It worked. But just barely.
So I sat down with him. No slides. No pitch. Just questions. “Walk me through your day. What do you do first? Where do things slow down? What frustrates you?”
As he talked, I built. In real time, in front of him, I took every answer he gave me and turned it into automation: collapsing his scattered tools into a single, cohesive, AI-powered platform built specifically for how his business actually works. Not a template. Not a generic SaaS solution. His business, automated.
He has a school education. No university degree. No technical background. No prior exposure to software development. And yet, within a week of watching how it was done, he was building his own automations. Extending the platform. Solving new problems himself.
“AI has made the ability to build something remarkable completely independent of formal qualification.”
The old world said: to build software, you need a computer science degree. To automate business processes, you need a consultant. To deploy AI, you need a data science team. The new world says: you need curiosity, a clear understanding of your problem, and the willingness to ask the right questions.
② Live build: convert answers into automation in real time
③ Handover: the owner watches, learns, takes over
④ Independence: the owner extends the platform himself
Outcome
The owner, with no coding or university background, now runs and extends the system himself. He’s planning to launch a new business: helping other small and medium enterprises across New Zealand do exactly what he experienced: automate, consolidate, and operate smarter without enterprise budgets or technical teams.
This is what my courses deliver: you become tech-enabled in a short time and create your own systems.
Demo Videos
POS Network Setup
POS Network Config
Runs on cloud or localChildren’s project · AI + Robotics
AI-Powered School Tutor & Humanoid Robot Companion
Built with a primary school student: a full NZ-curriculum AI tutor for Years 1–13 with a custom child-tuned LLM, local voice and translation servers, and a humanoid robot companion. Everything runs natively on their own NVIDIA machine with no internet dependency.
Children’s ProjectAI + RoboticsRunning on Local NVIDIA
AI-Powered School Tutor & Humanoid Robot Companion
Built with a primary school student, who is now learning to create their own AI systems
The Story
This one was built with a primary school child I have known for a long time, who is soon going to launch their own personal website.
I gifted them a powerful NVIDIA PC and a humanoid robot. I sat with them to talk through the kind of stuff they want to create and the hurdles they face in their studies. Then I got to work.
I created a complete AI-powered education app for NZ students from Year 1 to Year 13. The automated AI tutor teaches every subject covered in the New Zealand school curriculum and also includes language learning across numerous languages. The best part: I built my own knowledge base and persona for them, designed for children, running natively on their own NVIDIA machine, and it adjusts itself to the grade level of the student. I made sure it talks like a friend and brings humour into teaching.
I then created my own voice server for text-to-speech and speech-to-text, where the student can select any voice, accent, and language, and the app remembers their chosen style. I also deployed my own translator server on their NVIDIA machine.
And the best part: I linked the app to the humanoid robot and programmed it to use its vision, voice, and movement through voice control and through the education app. When the robot is asked to read something or explain what it’s seeing, it uses my models running on my servers. The robot moves and performs different tasks based on what the student wants. It makes funny movements based on what the student says and how they perform during learning.
It doesn’t even need access to the internet: everything runs natively on their own NVIDIA machine.
“While schools debate whether to allow AI in classrooms, a primary school student is already building with it: building their own knowledge bases and personas, controlling a robot, and learning every subject through an AI companion that speaks their language.”
The old world says: children are consumers of technology. The new world says: children are builders of technology: if you give them the right tools and the right teacher. My mission is to empower children with AI and automation skills so they can start doing amazing work from a young age.
Tech Stack
NVIDIA RTX 4070 SuperLocal LLMLocal TTS ServerLocal STT ServerTranslator ServerHumanoid RobotComputer VisionNZ Curriculum APICloud or Local Deployment
Development Process
① Conversation: understand the child’s learning struggles
② Build together: create a full AI tutor covering Year 1–13
③ Personalise: local model, voice, accent, and language choice
④ Connect the robot: vision, voice, and movement integration
⑤ Empower: train the child to build and extend it themselves
Outcome
A primary school student now has their own NVIDIA-powered AI infrastructure, a humanoid robot companion, and a personalised AI tutor that covers their entire school curriculum: all running locally with zero internet dependency and complete data privacy.
The child is now learning to extend the system independently. I will train them, their cousins, and their friends, and within six months, they will start creating their own AI automation apps. They are planning to launch their own personal website to showcase the work.
This is the real promise: AI education doesn’t start at university. It starts the moment a child is curious enough to ask “how does this work?”
AI-Powered Financial Accountant
A Streamlit application that transforms raw financial statements into CFO-level insights within seconds.
Built for the individual rather than the institution: a conversational planner that tracks income, expenses and savings goals, and a trade-suggestion engine that turns market data into reasoned positions.
AI-Powered Fintech Budgeting and Investment Planner
A smart budgeting and investment planner featuring a conversational interface for tracking income, expenses, and saving…
A tutor that sees, listens and speaks in any language, self-funded, and running on cloud or on local NVIDIA hardware. The demos below show its different surfaces.
Smart Price Tracker for NZ Shoppers
An intelligent shopping companion that tracks live product prices across New Zealand e-commerce sites and sends real-ti…
SAS analytics driven by AI: a desktop tool that turns a dataset into analysis and a written report in one click, and the end-to-end pipeline that orchestrates the whole SAS workflow behind it. Each demo below shows a different layer of the same automation.
SAS + OpenAI Automation Pipeline 2.0: Desktop Tool
A desktop tool that fuses SAS analytics with OpenAI intelligence for one-click data analysis and reporting.
Knows What Students Are Looking At. An AI tutor that tracks exactly what a student is looking at: the video frame being watched, the text selected, the co…
Llama, Qwen, Gemma and Phi on NVIDIA RTX 4070 Super. A complete local AI pipeline running on an NVIDIA RTX 4070 Super desktop, running Llama, Qwen, Gemma and Phi locally with LLaVA and Moondream for vision…
The differentiator: build the whole pipeline by dragging nodes on a touchscreen, data ingest, cleaning, EDA, feature engineering, split & scale, competing models, champion selection, with the case-study library open alongside. Then run it and read the results: live charts, confusion matrix, SHAP, ROC curve and generated reports.
Case Study Library
Each opens the same brief, runs the same real dataset, and can be read, run live, opened codeless or taken to raw code.
Live Dashboards
The result of a run presented as a live dashboard: predictions, drivers and a regulator-ready view that refreshes as the model reruns.
Full Code Environment
The same nine-stage pipeline in raw Python, in a full IDE with an integrated terminal and AI assistant: the fourth and deepest way to build the identical case.
Visual Pipeline: Mobile View
Drag-and-drop ML pipeline with node graph on tablet. Data Ingest → EDA → Feature Eng → Models → Evaluation.
Fraud Detection Pipeline: Full UI
Case studies, node sidebar, real-time charts. Isolation Forest + XGBoost on 2,000 records.
Pipeline Results: AUC 0.825, $123K Savings
v8 pipeline results: AUC 0.825, Recall 81%, Precision 9.6%, Net Savings $123,580. Confusion matrix and ROC curve.
Confusion Matrix & Metrics
Live confusion matrix, Run Pipeline button, Student Report and Master Report tabs.
Pipeline Node Graph: Zoomed View
Full pipeline flow: Data Ingest → Data Clean → EDA → Feature Eng → Split & Scale → Isolation Forest.
All Courses on Tablet
Admin dashboard showing all ML & Automation courses with lesson tracking, and content status.
Research and analytics projects commissioned by or conducted in collaboration with NZ government agencies, financial institutions, and industry organisations. Completed through Massey University Fin-Ed Centre, earning significant revenue for the school and Centre.
NZ Ministry of Health
Gambling Harm Identification Using Client Voices Data
Commissioned by Ministry of Health NZ. Analysed FinCap Client Voices data to identify gambling-harm trends and guide prevention policies.
Te Ara Ahunga Ora
Government vs Community Support in Times of Crisis
Compared crisis-response effectiveness between government and community support in NZ and Australia. Provided policy recommendations.
Te Ara Ahunga Ora
COVID-19 Impact on Financial Wellbeing of Single Parents NZ
Used proprietary Retirement Commission data to identify financial hardship factors and recommend targeted interventions for single parents.
Te Ara Ahunga Ora
Teleworking Ability & Financial Wellbeing During COVID-19
Investigated teleworking impact on wellbeing and income stability of NZ labour force using Retirement Commission datasets.
Te Ara Ahunga Ora
Sorted Website User Behaviours
Explored engagement patterns among frequent and infrequent Sorted website visitors to enhance NZ financial-literacy initiatives.
Massey Fin-Ed Centre
Financial Knowledge & Advice-Seeking Behaviour by Ethnicity
Cultural Perception and Financial Wellbeing surveys (preliminary analysis through Massey Fin-Ed Centre).
Massey Fin-Ed Centre
Household Financial Wellbeing in Australia & NZ
Used the ANZ Bank Financial Wellbeing Survey (NZ) dataset, accessed through the Massey Fin-Ed Centre research consortium, to map financial-wellbeing patterns and guide capability frameworks for households across AU and NZ. ANZ Bank is the data source; the Fin-Ed Centre is the commissioning party.
Used the ANZ Bank Financial Wellbeing Survey (NZ) dataset, accessed through the Massey Fin-Ed Centre research consortium, linked with FinCap caseload data, to explore correlations between mental health, financial hardship, and emergency readiness.
FinCap
Debt Dynamics in NZ: Home Loan Affordability & Third-Tier Lenders
Analysed FinCap client data to assess debt distribution and home-loan affordability trends. Informed responsible-lending strategies.
SkyCity Auckland Community Trust
Financial Capabilities of MWDI Loan Clients
Sponsored by the SkyCity Auckland Community Trust and delivered through the Massey Fin-Ed Centre. Analysed MWDI loan client data to evaluate Māori wahine and whānau business finance needs and inform policy and support programmes for Māori entrepreneurs.
Massey Fin-Ed Centre
Te Manu Ka Rere: Māori Enterprise Financial Capability
Massey Fin-Ed Centre + Te Au Rangahau. Financial capability of Māori entrepreneurs and enterprise viability across Auckland and Northland.
NZ Automobile Association
Customer Lifetime Value & Cross-Selling
Applied advanced segmentation models to NZAA customer data. Identified strategies to improve loyalty and retention.
NZ Red Cross
Website Performance Insights
Analysed proprietary traffic data to evaluate user engagement and improve marketing and public-awareness strategies.
Massey University Provost
Student Completion & Retention Rates
Analysed proprietary Massey data across 20+ admission criteria investigating factors influencing student completion and retention.
Swanson RSA
Understanding Customers Using Daily Eftpos Sales Data
Used Eftpos data to generate customer-segmentation insights supporting targeted outreach.
Supervised across Master of Analytics, Master of Finance, PhD, and industry-internship programmes. Each is an industry-partnered research engagement, a host organisation, a real dataset, and a question that organisation actually needs answered, run end to end from scoping through analysis to a delivered report.
Examples of the kind of work students did. These are student internships, intern reports and capstones carried out with a host organisation, not commissioned projects of my own.
Te Ara Ahunga Ora
Te Ara Ahunga Ora Retirement Commission Financial Capability Barometer analysis stream: 2020 Master of Analytics internship cohort (6 students)
Te Ara Ahunga Ora
Sole Parenting and the Financial Wellbeing of New Zealanders (2022 MAnalytics intern report)
Contact Energy
Student capstone using Contact Energy data: problem, solution, data structures and analytics
Business Analytics & Research Projects
Student ProjectAI + Advanced AnalyticsAutomated Research Pipeline
An AI-Automated Research Platform
What a student with no programming background was able to build after taking my course
The Story
A student with no programming experience, no data science training and no exposure to machine learning or survival analysis enrolled in my analytics course. What happened next is why I believe AI changes everything about how we do research.
Together we built a complete AI-automated research analytics platform that analyses longitudinal household panel data end to end.
The platform doesn’t just run models. It automates the entire research pipeline: data preparation, variable construction, competing risks survival analysis, transition matrices, spell dynamics, and even auto-generates publication-ready draft sections with tables, figures, and AI-written commentary.
The research question itself is powerful: What is the first financial hardship a household experiences? How do they transition between hardship states? What determines who escapes and who gets trapped? The platform runs all three questions end to end, from raw data to a written answer.
The platform is now being extended from inside the course: new research topics added, new models run, and analytical tools built that would normally require an entire data science team.
“A student with no prior coding experience is now independently running survival analysis, competing risks models, and neural network research. That’s not a student. That’s a researcher.”
The old world said: to do advanced econometrics, you need years of statistics training. To run machine learning models, you need a computer science degree. To analyse panel data at this scale, you need an entire research team. AI collapsed all of that into one student, one course, and one platform.
① Course: learn analytics foundations and AI tools
② Data: prepare the longitudinal panel data
③ Models: build Cox, DeepHit, and hybrid survival models
④ Automate: create full pipeline from raw data to draft
⑤ Extend: student adds new topics and runs independently
Outcome
A student with zero programming background delivered a research-grade analytics platform that processes longitudinal household panel data at scale. The platform runs five classes of survival models (Cox PH, Fine-Gray competing risks, Random Survival Forest, DeepHit, and a novel Hybrid Cox-Neural Network), generates transition matrices, spell analysis, and auto-writes publication-quality draft sections targeting A* and FT50 journals.
The platform is now being extended independently with new research topics: family network analysis, intergenerational transmission, and wellbeing cascade models, all built on the same AI-automated infrastructure.
This is the future of research: AI doesn’t replace researchers. It turns every curious student into one.
Received as award recipient and invited guest, with a sponsored trip to SAS Innovate, Grapevine, Texas, USA, and a place at the inaugural SAS Educate APAC 2026
I designed and taught the first SAS Viya course in Asia-Pacific: introducing it at Massey University from its earliest development stage. I helped shape SAS Viya V2 as a pilot participant providing direct technical feedback to the SAS USA team.
Best Thesis Award
Durham University Business School
Summer Congregation. PhD in Accounting & Finance. Distinction in all coursework.
Commonwealth Scholarship: Full Fee & Maintenance Grant
Commonwealth Scholarship Commission, UK
Full doctoral scholarship for studies at Durham University. One of the most competitive scholarships in the world.
Most Outstanding Contribution to College Life Award
Durham University
Awarded twice for exceptional contribution to university community life.
Undercover Hero Award
Durham University
Ambassador to the College Award
Durham University
Multiple Massey Business School Awards & Nominations
Massey University
Consistently excellent course evaluations across all three campuses (Auckland, Wellington, PSB Singapore).
Second Position & Merit Scholarship: MBA
Institute of Business Management
CGPA 3.68/4.0. Second in graduating class.
Fourth Position & Merit Scholarship: B.Eng
NED University of Engineering & Technology
CGPA 3.55/4.0. Industrial Electronics.
Associate Fellow: Higher Education Academy (AFHEA)
Advance HE, UK
Credential ID: PR055577
Durham University Learning and Teaching Award (DULTA)
Durham University
President: Graduate Common Room
Durham University
Elected president. Previously served as International Students Officer.
★ SAS Global Educator Award 2026
Dr Adnan Balloch
Engineer. Researcher. Educator. Builder. Founder.
Trained professionals from Africa, and built 200+ AI applications on a single NVIDIA RTX 4070 Super with zero external funding.
A career spanning four disciplines that rarely meet in one person: Electronics Engineering, Financial Economics, Management, and Artificial Intelligence. Taught at Durham University (UK), Aberystwyth University (UK) and its Mauritius campus, NED University of Engineering & Technology (Pakistan), Massey University (New Zealand) and its Singapore campus at PSB Academy: five countries across Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Pacific.
Started as an Instrument & Control Engineer automating industrial giants across petroleum, telecoms, hospitals, manufacturing, and logistics: building safety-critical control systems for British Petroleum (BP), OMV, NRL, OGDCL, Pakistan Steel Mills, and Pak Suzuki. As an engineering undergraduate in 2002, built an interactive cable TV voting system via SMS that spread across South Asia: years before streaming existed.
After a PhD at Durham University (UK), led corporate finance teams at Deloitte, delivered projects for The World Bank and international investors, and collaborated with Silicon Valley AI startups. In New Zealand, advised the Ministry of Social Development, Financial Markets Authority, Retirement Commission, FinCap, IRD, major NZ banks, insurance providers, Ministry of Health, and District Health Boards.
Developed the first-ever university course using SAS Viya at a time when both academia and industry were barely aware of the platform. Shaped its V2 as a pilot participant, built SAS automation applications, and taught the entire SAS software ecosystem. In 2026, SAS Institute named me a Global SAS Educator Award winner: featured in the official press release, invited to SAS Innovate 2026 in Texas to receive the award among Fortune 100 executives and top tech leaders, and attended the inaugural SAS Educate APAC 2026.
Today building AutoMatrixLab: AI-powered applications across ten fields, multilingual courses, and gamified learning. At its core: “OpenClaw”: an always-on, screen-aware AI companion on NVIDIA RTX 4070 Super infrastructure, local or cloud, orchestrating intelligent agents across every tool you use.
Developed ‘Big Data in Finance and Banking’ and ‘Applied Econometrics Methods’ courses for Master of Analytics. Pioneered the first-ever university course using SAS Viya at a time when both academia and industry were barely aware of the platform. Shaped its V2 as a pilot participant providing direct technical feedback to the SAS USA team. Built SAS automation applications and taught across the entire SAS software ecosystem. Built AI applications across ten fields, deployed to cloud and to local NVIDIA RTX 4070 Super infrastructure. Supervised PhD and Master’s students in advanced analytics and household finance. See Student Projects for details. Also taught at Massey’s Singapore campus at PSB Academy. Recipient of the 2026 SAS Global Educator Award.
Consultant: Public and Private Organizations
New Zealand | Jan 2019 – Present (6+ years)
Assisted Ministry of Social Development, Financial Markets Authority, Retirement Commission, FinCap, IRD, banks and insurance providers with data analytics consulting, policy research, and advanced econometric modelling.
Lecturer in Accounting & Finance
Aberystwyth University, Wales, UK & Mauritius Campus | Jan 2016 – Jan 2018 (2 years)
Program Leader for Accounting and Finance. Module Leader for Investments and Financial Instruments, Corporate Finance, Financial Management, Auditing, and Financial Accounting. Also taught at Aberystwyth’s transnational campus in Mauritius.
Consultant: AI and Analytics Joint Ventures
Silicon Valley & Global | Jan 2015 – Dec 2017 (3 years)
Assisted several organisations including Silicon Valley based startups with local and overseas artificial intelligence and analytics projects.
Consultant: Corporate Finance
Deloitte, Pakistan | Jan 2016 – Dec 2016
Led corporate finance teams in consulting and advisory projects for international clients including The World Bank and high-profile international investors. Provided training and mentorship to consulting teams.
Research Student Teacher
Durham University Business School, UK | Jan 2011 – Mar 2013
Taught seminars in Advanced Microeconomics and Economic Principles modules. Assisted postgraduate students in dissertation work.
Visiting Professor
Institute of Industrial Electronics Engineering (IIEE), NED University, Pakistan | 2006 – 2009
Taught Engineering Economics and Mathematics modules at the same institution where I graduated as an Industrial Electronics Engineer. Conducted workshops in computer programming and automation.
National Engineering & Scientific Commission of Pakistan | Jan 2006 – Dec 2010 (5 years)
Led ISO 9001, 14001 and OHSAS compliance and EMI/EMC Engineering across major industrial clients in petroleum, telecoms, hospitals, manufacturing, and logistics. Delivered automation and instrumentation projects for OGDCL, Pakistan Steel Mills, Pak Suzuki, and national telecom and healthcare infrastructure. Supervised quality management systems and electromagnetic compatibility testing across diverse industrial environments.
Instrument & Control Engineer
ENAR Petrotech Services Pvt. Ltd. | Jan 2005 – Dec 2005
Designed, implemented and supervised instrumentation and control systems for petroleum giants including British Petroleum (BP), OMV, and NRL. Automated industrial processes across petrochemical, manufacturing, and energy sectors: building safety-critical systems where failure means explosions, chemical leaks, or production losses costing millions per hour.
Industry Impact
Industry Collaborations
SAS Institute: Global Educator Award & APAC Pioneer
First university in Asia Pacific to teach with SAS Viya: deploying it at a time when both academia and industry were barely aware of the platform. Shaped SAS Viya V2 as a handpicked pilot participant, providing direct technical feedback to SAS USA. Built SAS automation applications using cloud and local license installations. Taught the entire SAS software ecosystem: Base SAS, SAS/STAT, SAS/ETS, Enterprise Miner, Enterprise Guide, SAS/GRAPH, SAS/OR, SAS Studio, SAS Viya, JMP, and more. Recipient of the 2026 SAS Global Educator Award. The award included a sponsored trip to SAS Innovate 2026 in Texas, and a place at the inaugural SAS Educate APAC 2026.
New Zealand Government & Regulators
Assisted Ministry of Social Development, Financial Markets Authority, Retirement Commission, FinCap, IRD, Banks, Insurance providers, Ministry of Health, DHBs and manufacturing industries with analytics and subject matter advice.
Silicon Valley & Global Joint Ventures
Assisted several organisations including Silicon Valley based startups with local and overseas artificial intelligence and analytics projects through global joint venture collaborations.
Massey University Fin-Ed Centre
Completed several commissioned and noncommissioned analytics and research projects for Massey University Fin-Ed Centre, earning significant revenue for the school and the Centre.
Qualifications
Education
PhD in Finance
Durham University Business School, UK | 2011–2015
Best Thesis Award • Distinction in all coursework
Commonwealth Scholarship (full fee and maintenance grant). Research focus on household finance, financial literacy, and stock market participation. Published in FT50 journals.
MBA: Finance
Institute of Business Management, Pakistan | 2006–2008
Second Position: CGPA 3.68/4.0
Merit scholarship recipient. Foundation for transition from engineering to financial research and academia.
B.Eng: Electronics
NED University of Engineering & Technology, Pakistan | 2001–2004
Fourth Position: CGPA 3.55/4.0
Merit scholarship (2001–2004). The engineering mindset that drives the technical architecture behind every AI project.
My research portfolio, published work and research in progress, is organised under the Research tab with filter chips for tier, research line, and submission status.
Presented Work
Conference Presentations
Work presented at the AFAANZ Annual Conference, Melbourne (2026)Work presented at the HILDA Survey Research Conference, Melbourne (2026)Work presented at the 50th FMA Annual Meeting, New York (2020)Work presented at the Massey Fin-Ed Centre’s Building Financially Capable Communities Conference, Auckland (2019)Work presented at the Royal Economic Society, Manchester (2015)Work presented at the British Accounting & Finance Association, Durham (2012)
How a Claim Gets Established
The work below rests on four positions about evidence. They are what separate a defensible finding from a well-fitted one.
Causal inference, not prediction
Regression, machine learning and data mining are all correlation without an identification strategy, and adding controls does not change that. A causal claim needs a design, an identification strategy, and tests built to break the result rather than confirm it.
Natural experiments
Most organisations assume a causal question needs a controlled trial, and give up when they cannot afford one. Usually they do not need it. Policy changes, rate moves, regulatory shifts and other external shocks create natural experiments already sitting in the data: treatment and comparison groups formed by something that happened anyway. Finding them and analysing them properly is cheaper than any trial and often closer to the real world. I have run these for clients.
Experimental and behavioural economics
Not only a research interest: it is how the platforms are designed. The finite intelligence budget in AXIOM, the real-data economy in Miniconomy and load-bearing knowledge in MoneyWorld are experimental designs, not just mechanics.
Hybrid models
Survival analysis combined with neural approaches, and similar pairings: the rigour of econometrics with the flexibility of machine learning, for accuracy without losing the ability to defend a result.
Published Research
My research is in behavioural economics and behavioural finance: how people actually make financial decisions, and what those decisions do to them. It runs across human decision making, financial capability, financial wellbeing, emotional wellbeing and overall wellbeing. None of it was ever research for its own sake. It is how I came to understand people, organisations and systems well enough to build for them, and it is the foundation every platform on this site is built on.
PublishedTier A*
When It Rains It Drains
Psychological Distress and Household Net Worth
Balloch, A.; Engels, C.; Philip, D.
Households facing persistent psychological distress accumulate less wealth across the life cycle, and the gap survives standard income, employment, and demographic controls. We ask whether mental-health stress operates as a measurable behavioural-economic friction on household balance sheets, distinct from income shocks and education channels.
Financial Literacy, Trust, and Stock Market Participation
Balloch, A.; Nicolae, A.; Philip, D.
Stock-market participation rates differ sharply across households with comparable income and wealth, and the residual gap maps onto differences in financial literacy and trust. We ask whether financial literacy and trust in financial institutions operate as behavioural-economic prerequisites for market participation, distinct from access and cost channels.
PhD Thesis: Durham University Business School (2015)
Balloch, A.
Doctoral thesis comprising empirical essays in household finance. Applies modern panel-econometric techniques to large household panel datasets to investigate financial decision-making, wealth accumulation, stock market participation, trust, and the behavioural determinants of household financial outcomes.
Funder: Durham University Business School (doctoral funding) · etheses.dur.ac.uk (search "Adnan Balloch")
Conferences & Presentations
Eight presentations: six academic conferences and two invited seminars.
2026International Conference
AFAANZ Annual Conference (Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand)
Melbourne, Australia
Dynamics of Household Financial Hardship: Landing, Path, Duration and Exit. Pho, L.T.; Qiu, M.; Balloch, A. Presented in the behavioural finance stream.
2026International Conference
HILDA Survey Research Conference
Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, University of Melbourne
Dynamics of Household Financial Hardship: Landing, Path, Duration and Exit. Pho, L.T.; Qiu, M.; Balloch, A. Presented at the conference run by the Melbourne Institute, which produces the national household panel survey the paper is built on.
2018–2026Seminar
AI, Analytics and Automation Presentations
Massey University, New Zealand
Miscellaneous seminars, workshops and guest presentations across schools and programmes.
2022Seminar
Insights Bites Seminar
Te Ara Ahunga Ora Retirement Commission: internal seminar presentation
2020International Conference
50th Anniversary FMA Annual Meeting
New York, USA
Balloch, A.; Engels, C.; Philip, D.
2019International Conference
Massey Fin-Ed Centre's Building Financially Capable Communities Conference
Auckland, New Zealand
2015International Conference
Royal Economic Society Annual Conference
Manchester, UK
Balloch, A.; Philip, D.; Nicolae, A.
2012International Conference
Northern Area Group and Interdisciplinary Special Interest Group Annual Conference (British Accounting and Finance Association)
Durham, UK
Research in Progress
Twenty-one working papers and supervised projects across the four research lines, with status badges marking publication-readiness, including four new panel-data 2026 papers in active preparation for Tier-A journal submission. Findings reported on each detail page are from completed analysis runs; manuscripts and external links (ResearchGate, journal DOI) will be added on first public release.